- Check your immunization record .
- Take enough prescription medication for the time you will be gone.
- Medical alert bracelet, if needed.
- Extra glasses or contacts and equipment.
- Check your health insurance for international travel or out of network coverage.
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Health precautions |
Sunburn |
- Avoid direct sunlight between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m.
- Use sunscreen with a SPF of 15 or greater.
- Apply sunscreen 30 minutes before going out and after swimming or excessive sweating.
- Wear sunglasses, a hat or other protective clothing when possible.
- If you are on medication, check its potential adverse interaction with the sun.
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Motion sickness |
- In a car, the best place to be in the driver’s seat. Second best is a front window seat.
- On a bus, sit near the front by a window, preferably one that opens.
- On a plane, wheels are the most stable.
- On a boat, try to get a mid-ship cabin close to the waterline.
- There are over the counter medications available to relieve motion sickness. Most should be taken at least half an hour before leaving.
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Insects |
- Limit outdoor activities between dusk and dawn. (Dengue fever, however, is transmitted by day-biting mosquitoes, primarily in urban areas.)
- Wear good insect repellent containing DEET.
- Reapply insect repellent after swimming or excessive sweating.
- Wear protective clothing such as long sleeve and pants whenever practical
- Sleep in well-screened areas.
- You can still develop malaria after you leave the endemic area. You must continue with the prescribed medication for four weeks after leaving Malaria areas.
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Water |
- Dont swim in fresh water.
- It is common for lakes, rivers and streams to be infected by parasitic larvae.
- These parasites are capable of penetrating the unbroken skin of humans causing serious illness in some cases.
- Don’t swim, wade or walk in slow moving fresh water lakes, rivers, or streams where these parasites are known to occur.
- If this contact is unavoidable, towel dry quickly to prevent the parasite from penetrating the skin.
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Stomach problems |
- Up to 50 percent of travelers contract diarrhea during their trip. The most common reason is contaminated food and water.
- Consume only canned or commercially bottled carbonated drinks.
- Avoid ice cubes that are not made from purified water.
- Filtration alone is not recommended.
- Brushing teeth should also be done with purified water. If it’s not available, use hot tap water.
- Ensure all food is well cooked – especially meat and seafood.
- Don’t eat leftovers, food from street vendors, or unpasteurized dairy products.
- Never eat raw shellfish.
- Avoid cold cuts, salads, watermelon and puddings.
- Don’t eat canned food if the tin appears “blown” or “swollen.”
- Eat only fruits and vegetables that you properly wash and peel yourself.
- Cook or bake fruits and vegetables that can’t be peeled or washed.
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What can I do if I get diarrhea ? |
- Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
- Drink clear broth or eat salted crackers to compensate for loss of salt.
- Avoid milk products.
- If you have bloody stools, seek medical attention.
- Take over the counter medication for diarrhea.
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